The old man and his problem

By : Mahyuliansyah

Old Process [is] circumstance which cannot be obviated. Human being as does all mortal of this world have boundary of [his/its] existence and will end in death. Change [of] [at] old age and retreating of [his/its] health seldom difficult to differentiate from disparity of pathology that happened the effect [of] disease. In the field of endokrinologi [of] most of all production and expenditure of hormone influenced by very enzyme influenced by process become old

Ageing Process on the way the human life represent a[n fair matter will be experienced of [by] every person who [is] bestowed [by] the longevity, tardy only quickly it[him] the the process base on each individual. individually, [at] above age 60 year of tejadi process penuaan scientifically. This matter will generate physical problem, bouncing, social, economics and psychological. shiftedly [it] pattern of economics from agriculture to industry hence pattern of disease also shift from contagion become disease is not catching or effect [of] penuaan ( degeneratif).
:[is] Old ( becoming old) [is] a[n process disappear [it] inch by inch the network ability to pull socks up or change and maintain its[his] normal function so that cannot hold out to infection and improve;repair suffered damage ( Contantinides, 1994 cited by Wahjudi Nugroho, 2000).
Old process represent process continuously naturally. Started from the day borned and [is] generally experienced of at all of mortal. Old process each; every individual [of] [at] body organ nor [is] of equal quickly its[his]. Sometimes the people not yet been pertained to [by] continue age ( still be young) but insuffiencys which menyolok ( deskripansi).


According to oraganisasi world health ( WHO), continue age cover 1) Middle age ( middle age) [is] age group 45 until 59 year 2) Continue age ( elderly) [of] [among/between] 60 - 74 year 3) Continue old age ( old) [of] [among/between] 75 - 90 year 4) Age very old ( very old) above 90 year
Theory - old process theory 1. Biological theory a. Theory Genetic mutation and
Old happened [by] in consequence of change biokimia programed by molecule/ DNA and each; every cell in the time will experience of mutation b. Usage and destroy
Effort excess can generate stress cause tired body cell ( used c. immune theory
There [is] certain body network [is] which [do] not hold up to certain Iihat vitamin so that the body network become pain and weakness d. theory Stress
happened [by] Old [of] effect [of] of[is loss of cell which commonly use body. Regenerasi body Network cannot maintain internal environmental stability, excess of[is effort and stress causing used tired cell e. free Radical theory
[his/its] [is] free radical result substance organic oxygen oxidation later on cause cell cannot regenerasi f. Theory enchain to traverse
the old man Cell [his/its] chemical reaction cause strong tying, specially the collagen network later on cause less be elastic, chaos and loss of function. g. Theory program
Organism ability to specify cell amount which split cell after the cell [of] death 2. Psychological theory [of] social a. activity Or activity ( activity theory)
[At] continuing the successful age [is] those who active and follow a lot of in activity social and maintain [relation/link] [of] [among/between] system social and individual in order to stabilize from middle age till the old age b. Personality continue
Representing above theory merger where change that happened [at] seseroang which continue age very influenced by personality type which owning of c. Iiberation theory
its[his] Broken [is] [relation/link] or assocciation with individual retreating and society individually [is] other. increasedly [it] age, a gradually start to secede from [his/its] social life or withdraw from vinicity assocciation. This circumstance result interaction social continue downhill age, either through quality [of] and also amount so that [is] often happened [by] the double loss: role loss, resistance contact social, decreasing of it komitmen.
Problems that happened [at] continuing the age [is] 1. behavior of indisposed Life [at] Lansia / usila " Cigarette " Drink liquor " Consuming only the certain food " [Do] not take a bath " And others 2. Disease which [is] often became of [by] lansia a. DEUTSCHMARK / Diabetes b. Rheumatik / Sour [of] Blood-Vessel c. Hypertension / High Blood d. Osteoporosis / Keropos Bone e. Stroke f. Heart Sickness g. TB Paru h. Disease Liver i. Asthma j. Skin disease k. And others
retreating And feebleness suffered [by] lansia " Immobility " Instability ( falls " Intelectual Impairment ( dementia " Isolation ( depresion " Incontinence " Immuno-Defeciency " Ifection " Inanition ( malnutrition " Impaction ( constipation " Iatrogenesis " Insomnia " Impairment Of ( vision, hearing, taste, smell, communication, convalenscence, skin integrity
Kiat of healthy Life [in] old age 1. Always draw near x'self [of] [at] God 2. Avoid setress 3. Enough take a rest and the recreation 4. Athletic enough 5. Eat enough gizi and proportional 6. Avoid cigarette and alcohol
Bibliography :
Gallo, J.J (1998). Buku Saku Gerontologi Edisi 2. Aliha Bahasa James Veldman. EGC. Jakarta

Lueckenotte.A.G. (1996). Gerontologic Nursing. Mosby Year Book. Missouri

Nugroho.W. (2000). Keperawatan Gerontik. Gramedia. Jakarta